Italy’s competition watchdog has fined U.S. technology giant Apple and two of its subsidiaries a total of €98.6 million ($115.5 million), accusing the company of abusing its dominant position in the distribution of mobile applications for users of its iOS operating system.
In a statement released on Monday, the Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) said Apple holds an “absolute dominance” over the market for iOS app distribution through its App Store, which is the only official channel through which developers can reach iPhone and iPad users. According to the regulator, this position gives Apple significant control over developers’ access to consumers, allowing it to impose conditions that may restrict competition.
The watchdog concluded that Apple’s App Store practices breached European competition rules by limiting developers’ ability to operate on fair and equal terms. The investigation focused on how Apple manages access to its platform and applies rules to third-party developers, which the authority said could disadvantage rivals and reduce consumer choice.
The fine was imposed on Apple Inc., along with its subsidiaries Apple Distribution International and Apple Italia, which together manage the company’s App Store operations in Europe and Italy.
The case adds to growing regulatory pressure on Apple across Europe, where authorities have increasingly scrutinized the power of large digital platforms. Similar concerns about app store rules, fees, and platform control have also been raised by the European Commission and other national competition authorities, particularly in the context of the EU’s tougher stance on so-called “gatekeeper” companies.
Apple has previously defended its App Store policies, arguing that they are designed to ensure security, privacy, and a high-quality experience for users. The company has not yet issued a detailed public response to the Italian ruling, but such decisions can be challenged through the courts.
The Italian authority said the penalty reflects the seriousness and duration of the alleged conduct, emphasizing that effective competition in digital markets is essential for innovation and consumer welfare.
